Life is like riding a bicycle.

To keep your balance, you must keep moving - Albert Einstein.

Bowleven oversold in casino market

The market will eat itself. Chewing on its nose despite its face – it may well be on the verge of no return when it comes to the small caps / resource sector.

The AIM index and resource stocks in particular are now so disconnected with any sensible valuation model that they may as well be greyhounds at a dog track. Investors are leaving AIM in their droves and if it doesn’t concern the markets – don’t be surprised. With QE3 serving up lobster each day – most big II’s couldn’t give a prawn for the higher risk assets. They are happy pumping their money into loss making companies like Thomas Cook! If ever there was a ‘woolworths’ in the making – then Thomas Cook is it.

But lets not digress too much into the quagmire that market has become. It’s pointless having a reasoned argument when there is no interest in reasoning at all at present.

One company that has had a terrific 2013 based on operations is Bowleven. The IM-5 drill has been a major success and exceeded everyones expectations. Blown away and transformational are just a few phrases that best describe their recent success.

Yet here we are in casino land where traders, hedge funds, shorters you name ‘em are all tinkering with various positions in an effort to gain a return on a short term basis. Net result is a share price that is lower than before BLVN’s hot exploration success on IM-5. It’s madness. And as mentioned a while ago – the markets going to shoot itself in the foot if it is not careful. When QE3 dries up, they’ll need the small caps and higher risk growth sectors to gain their bonus targets as the larger caps suffer the overbought hangover that comes with free QE cash. The problem is… the little olde pi who lubricates their end of year bonuses will not be there to help them. They’ll be sticking their cash into property or premium bonds!

One person that should be getting a tad upset with the markets casino antics of late is of course George Osborne. His April 2014 stamp duty free gift on AIM/LSE shares was supposed to be a big vote winner prior to elections. AIM is likely to be a ghost town by then if things continue as they are and that doesn’t bode well for the city, market or Mr Osborne.

A second half rally in 2013 would be the least Mr market could do and if he’s sensible he’ll get on with it sooner rather than later.

As for Bowleven – Cenkos had a good meeting with management yesterday. Well worth a read.

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From Cenkos

BOWLEVEN (BLVN LN 68.75p £203m)

We hosted a lunch for Bowleven management yesterday. In the light of the share price falling back over 30% from March highs with no negative newsflow it was reassuring to hear the management reiterate the positive case and dismiss some of the rumours that have been circulating, regarding, for example a pending equity raise or problems with the Petrofac relationship as funding partner.

A year ago the company set out a focused route map to value delivery which it has executed faultlessly:

1. Find a gas buyer in Cameroon – Ferrostaal’s gas sales agreement for their planned fertiliser plant has heads of terms agreed and the pricing document is due to be signed in Yaounde next week.

2. Find a funding partner – Petrofac are contracted to commence funding once FID is reached in 6 or 7 months time, the estimated NPV cost of the PFC deal with Bowleven is estimated at c.20% of project value compared to an estimated 50% for a conventional farm-in.

3. Drill IM-5 in Block 7 to confirm commerciality – this well has proved a blockbuster with fantastic flow rates and a mean estimate of 184m barrels of condensate in place, BLVN estimate that at $80 oil each barrel is worth c.$10 to them, so with recovery rates likely to be c.65% the liquids in the IM structure alone are worth c.£800m to BLVN, or 4x to current market cap.

Management also revealed yesterday that Vitol has sold their farm0-in stake of 25% to New Age for a mixture of cash and shares in a deal agreed and priced before IM-5 was drilled…the price is undisclosed but BLVN’s preemption rights mean they have seen the price and it values the Etinde permit at substantially more than the current mkt cap.

Petrofac are excited by the prospect of gas reinjection as a stand-alone project enabling early first production and it is likely that the next well will be an appraisal designed to prove this concept but BLVN will not be coming to the market to fund this.

BLVN is actively engaged in farm-out talks for the 25% they are allowed to farm-out under the PFC deal. The seismic of the area around IM-5 suggests there are a number of analogues to the highly successful Intra Isongo to explore. The flow rate and reservoir characteristics of IM suggest that development will be substantially cheaper (less wells) than originally estimated. The Bomono permit farm-out is continuing and they expect news of a deal within 1-2 months.

CONCLUSION:

The shares are priced at a level disconnected from any sensible interpretation. Even cautious commentators see value in the company on a heavily risked basis to c.100p but if one believes that the company can keep on delivering to plan then they are multiples of the current share price too cheap. A buyers strike in E&P, false rumours and some forced selling have led to the current weakness but if the market does not recognise the value soon we think the industry will. More detail on request.

Tethys Petroleum Limited: Protocol of Intent Signed in Uzbekistan

Tethys continues to make great progress across all their assets. 1st quarter results out today also showed an increase in production numbers. While most investors are awaiting the Tajikistan farm out agreement between CNOC, Total and TPL to be approved by the Tajik gov - Uzbekistan is easily overlooked.

TPL is quietly going about its business and striking deals with majors along the way suggests they punch well above their weight.

Certainly bodes well for future licencing rounds and opportunities in these frontier largely untapped regions.

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TSX, LSE SYMBOL: TPL

May 16, 2013

Tethys Petroleum Limited: Protocol of Intent Signed in Uzbekistan

TASHKENT, UZBEKISTAN–(Marketwired – May 16, 2013) – Tethys Petroleum Limited (“Tethys” or the “Company”)

(TSX:TPL)(LSE:TPL) today announced that it has signed a Protocol of Intent (“POI”) with the Uzbek State oil and gas

company, National Holding Company “Uzbekneftegaz” (“UNG”) for exploration work on the Bayterek block in the North Ustyurt Basin of Northern Uzbekistan.

The POI for the Bayterek Investment Block follows on from the previous MOU and “Agreement on basic principles of the Exploration Agreement” between UNG and TPL. TPL and the Institute of Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas Fields of UNG have jointly developed an Exploration Programme for the Block.

Tethys and UNG intend to execute an Exploration Agreement in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and upon approval of the Exploration Program by the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan both parties intend to complete negotiations, and will seek issuance of an appropriate Decree of the Government of Uzbekistan, within one calendar year.

Dr. David Robson, Executive Chairman and President of Tethys, commented: “The signing of the Protocol of Intent is a significant step forward with our partners Uzbekneftegaz to work together on exploring the North – West of Uzbekistan.

We believe this area has great exploration potential and we look forward to using our working knowledge of the area to best exploit this attractive block.”

Tethys is focused on oil and gas exploration and production activities in Central Asia with activities currently in the Republics of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. This highly prolific oil and gas area is rapidly developing and Tethys believes that significant potential exists in both exploration and in discovered deposits.

MXP boosts cash flow with near doubling of production from Asanketken Field

Good news from MXP today and certainly not to be underestimated. The impact is immediate in terms of boosting cash flow from production. The numbers effectively double the production output on ZM field which is clearly some upgrade.

Kazakhstan has a reputation for being red taped up to the eye balls. Moving production from test status to full export status can take months/years. MXP plans to move Asanketken to full field development status during 2014 which will see the price per barrel gained rise significantly.

After a difficult 2012 for MXP which saw them over stretch themselves on the problematic and very expensive NUR-1 deep exploration drill – the company is getting back to what it does best. The next few months will see MXP drill a well almost every 2 to 3 weeks as it seeks to bolster production from the shallow wells. Each well costs circa $100k per day and takes around 10 days to complete.

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15 May 2013, Max Petroleum Plc

Regulatory Update - Approval of Licence Extension

Asanketken Field on Trial Production

15 May 2013

Max Petroleum Plc, an oil and gas exploration and production company focused on Kazakhstan, is pleased to announce that it has received final regulatory approval of a two-year extension of the exploration period of the Company’s Blocks A&E Licence by the Ministry of Oil & Gas of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the “Appraisal Extension”).

The Company is placing the four wells in the Asanketken Field onto trial production and returning the BCHW-1 well in the Baichonas Field to test production, effective immediately. As a result, the Company expects its current production of approximately 2,200 barrels of oil per day (“bopd”) from the Zhana Makat Field to increase by a minimum of 2,000 bopd.

2013 Hotlist Results – Week 19

Week 19 of 2013

Not much to report – the markets continue to break records, setting new highs on S&P and DOW while the FTSE still has some room left to attempt its own record breaking run at 7000 level. Most would not argue with the latter achieving that milestone as the markets continue to see QE cash sloshing in with no immediate signs of that disappearing.

The question for resource focussed investors is when will the sector bottom out and see some interest. It’s like being invited to the QE3 party only to find you’ve missed the fizzy stuff and are left with the flat warm beer.

M&Q and transformational discoveries are the two hero’s that can save the sector. With many commodity stocks trading at levels last seen when OIL was priced at $35 per barrel – one has to expect the bigger fish to seize the valuation gap opportunity as OIL shows little signs of dropping significantly below $90.

The Dow closed week 19 up 146pts at 15119. The FTSE 100 added 103pts to close the week at 6625. That’s the second week on the trot that the FTSE has put in a 100 point + weekly gain.

A virtual portfolio has been set up using the 2012 final trading day close figures as a starting point and £1000 has been invested in each stock. This does not include buying fees or stamp duty and is purely intended to be used as a benchmark or summary for each week. One newspaper top ten picks for 2013 has been included to help monitor/compare against. A pi ‘polled’ top picks list (from LSE bulletin boards) has been included this year.

Week 19 stock picks summary:

The trend continues to play out whereby larger cap lower risk stocks out perform the smaller cap higher risk stocks. The resource sector has been battered for the last 3 years with some minor bounces along the way. But nothing major has been delivered since the late rally of 2010.

Major discoveries or those ‘transformational’ results have been lacking. And M&A activity unusually quiet considering the discounted prices. COVE was the highlight last year after the company finally succumbed to a bid which saw it’s sp rise from 90p to test 270p in a matter of weeks/months as a bidding war ensued. Shell were the major that lost out on that one – but the fact that they were bidding reveals quite a bit. Big oil is on the look out for bargains. Why wouldn’t they? Africa is hot in demand and with companies like Bowleven notching up further transformational results in 2013 to add to tbose in previous years – a bid surely cannot be far away?

The destiny of Kurdistan focussed stocks took a big step forwards to commercialisation after the KRG passed an OIL Law within its own constitution to export oil without Baghdad’s approval. This legal paper work appears to be the precursor to an inevitable major business deal with Turkey. A deadline of circa July appears to have been tabled suggesting that Baghdad has 90 days at best to find a compromise or deal that suits themselves but mostly the Kurds. The door is still open but relations are growing apart as the KRG begins a new era of international exports. Hence – it is not surprising to see Turkish founded Genel in demand when the rest of the sector is on ignore. Genel’s sp has risen from 600p to test 920p last week. That said – the disconnect between Genel and another Kurdistan focussed stock ‘GKP” couldn’t be bigger.

Whilst GKP clearly has an important Court hearing judgement coming up – the market appears to be rather heavy handed with its discount factors. Should the court ruling go in GKP’s favour, the company will have clear title to all assets and be free from any self inflicted news embargo’s. Furthermore, with the so at 2010 lows, the company would effectively be coming out of the traps like a ‘hare’ at a dog track.

The court hearing is expected around June time and one would expect the market to adjust the risk vs reward ratio to fairer levels as that date approaches. With the stock trading at 190′s on average for much of 2013, the current price of 130p presents a 50% upside for any new investor.

With the markets in current dual trading mode – there is no contest amongst the smaller caps and larger caps. The latter are clear winners. That said – there is no escaping the performance by the Independent which has delivered some major gains over the last 2 years. Great performance.

Current standings / Week 19 Results

1. The Independent 2013 +32.73% (weekly gain of 2.45%)
2. TheShareHub’s 2013 B-List +5.92% (weekly gain of 2.84%)
3. The LSE BB List 2013 -8.02% (weekly loss of 1.41%)
4. TheShareHub’s 2013 Hotlist -11.14% (weekly loss of 2.09%)

Click on Portfolio image to enlargeIndependent week 19 B-list picks week 19 LSE BB polled picks Week 19 hotlist 2013 week 19

2013 Hotlist Results – Week 18

Week 18 of 2013

More of the same in week 18. The larger cap indices such as DOW, FTSE and S&P all performed well with the US markets continuing to break the history books with every trading day completed. You really have to pinch yourself when you see the S&P 500 at 1600+ and the DOW over 15000. The Markets waited patiently for the ECB and FED to deliver their policy decisions and both delivered exactly what the markets wanted. The rate reduction from the ECB really does sum up the current situation. Growth is virtually non existent and whilst the banks seem to be doing ok (major profits are back again) with washing the money through the system – the man and women on the street have yet to see any benefits. Until they do – the recovery will still be a long way off.

Earnings season for Q1 numbers is almost over – which will bring with it a little window of non news on a company specific basis for many stocks. That can often result in a drop of interest which is normally exploited by some market force. The sell in May mantra and don’t come back until St Ledgers day, has proven to be true (partly) but dips have been short lived and last year was a good example of the power that stimulus measures can have upon summer trading. This year may be no different but ask anyone if they would prefer a little pullback to cheaper levels – and most would say… yes please.

As for commodities and the resource sector – it’s beginning to look too cheap now. Whilst there’s still no need for the QE3 flooded traders to stretch themselves into the higher risk sectors – some are and will be building positions.

When will commodities bounce back? Well, if China can deliver some nice numbers in the future, then enthusiasm will begin to grow again. For the moment, M&A and some transformational discoveries wouldn’t go a miss to get the flames firing again.

The Dow closed week 18 up 60pts at 14973. The FTSE 100 added 104pts to close the week at 6522.

A virtual portfolio has been set up using the 2012 final trading day close figures as a starting point and £1000 has been invested in each stock. This does not include buying fees or stamp duty and is purely intended to be used as a benchmark or summary for each week. One newspaper top ten picks for 2013 has been included to help monitor/compare against. A pi ‘polled’ top picks list (from LSE bulletin boards) has been included this year.

Week 18 stock picks summary:

Pretty much a re-run of last week as the larger caps continue to plough on higher while the smaller cap resource stocks drop lower. I don’t think i’ve eve seen such a different dynamic between sectors for a decade or so. Even when the larger caps are doing well, the small caps normally get to join in on the party even if it’s just minor gains. In most cases post 2009, it was the smaller caps that were the more lively. Always moving in more volatile patterns with greater swings between gains and losses notched up along the way. But recent action reflects more of a ‘squeeze’ on investors/traders some over leveraged and others over invested. As each investor gets forced to close positions or move cash else where to safety – the trend simply continues. That said – a reshuffle or review of ones portfolio/investments is never a bad thing at all and should be encouraged in these more volatile times. Unfortunately the stock picks for 2013 cannot be shuffled around as they are fixed for 12 months and figures represented based on not being traded.

There are many cheap stocks out there now in the resource sector – some look ridiculously cheap. Gulf Keystone is a prime example. Trading at 134p, the stock should be set for a major rerating once a court judgment is passed – expected as early as June but could be as late as July. To more seasonal investors (been around the block) you know when a stock is getting ready to break from a downtrend and head north – when you see and read plenty of ‘basher’ comments on bulletin boards. These types of posters like to spread doom and gloom and they tend to work hardest when they are losing the battle.

GKP is certainly not without risk, but at 134p, there’s a 1 bagger to 260p+ waiting should the court case go in their favour and that’s just for starters. With clean title on assets, many would expect a sale shortly after. Last year the stock hit 450p+ based on rumours of Exxon making a bid.

In this market where the resource sector is very much unloved – GKP potentially offers investors ‘transformational’ news without the drill bit but with the wig and hammer.

Also worth noting is that at the end of May, GKP are at the Kurdistan STEAM conference which could in itself deliver some much needed clarity on Turkish deals and political progress.

The Independent top picks are streets ahead with a 30% gain for 2013 already. Compare this to the small cap focused LSE and Hotlist picks and the disconnect is clear for all to see.

The gap will close but at present it’s difficult to call just when. But one does get the feeling that the disconnect is beginning to look a tad overdone.

Current standings / Week 18 Results

1. The Independent 2013 +30.28% (weekly gain of 0.65%)
2. TheShareHub’s 2013 B-List +3.08% (weekly loss of 0.63%)
3. The LSE BB List 2013 -6.61% (weekly gain of 1.10%)
4. TheShareHub’s 2013 Hotlist -9.05% (weekly loss of 0.89%)

Click on Portfolio image to enlargeIndependent week 18 sharehub b-list week 18 LSE BB pick - week 18 sharehub hotlist week 18

CEO of Gulf Keystone breaks silence – provides update

The last time Todd Kozel communicated directly with shareholders via an RNS was back in 2012 – Nov 8th to be precise. It’s been almost half a year since the Chairman and CEO has uttered a word. The only time shareholders did hear from him – was when he announced a 1 million share sale in March. The second time was when he announced a 10mln share transfer which was apparently a ‘repayment’ based on some kind of unknown financial transaction.

It’s not surprising that perhaps the noises across the blogs and bulletin boards is that the CEO has lost touch with his loyal and long time enduring private investor base. Based on today’s notification of an AGM to be held in Bermuda – one has to assume that the CEO and Chairman has decided to distance himself further from the pi base.

Last year’s AGM was held in Paris and attended by many devoted shareholders. After many had travelled literally thousands of miles to be at the AGM – most left disappointed as the CEO elected to take all questions from shareholders and denied other board members from being included in the Q&A session. Over protective? Or just keen to ‘manage’ the situation as best a CEO can..?

The backdrop to a great deal of this shareholder discord and the CEO’s overly protective stance stems from the ongoing 3rd party litigation case which ended in March with judgement cited for 90 days at the earliest. Could be June or even July. Looking at past RNS’s – it’s clear that GKP decided it best to keep quiet on the operational front while the CC was underway.

That said – silence was broken by the COO in an operational RNS dated Feb 2oth, 2013.

In that RNS, GKP said the following:

“All equipment modules have now been delivered from Calgary, Canada through the port of Mirsin in Turkey and assembly work on the first Shaikan production facility (PF-1) is nearing completion… Shaikan PF-1 will become operational in March 2013.” END.

and

“The Company plans to spud Shaikan-10, the first development well, and Shaikan-7, the first deep exploration well, targeting the mid to lower Triassic and, potentially, Permian horizons, by the end of Q1 2013. Shaikan-10 will be drilled with the Weatherford 842 rig and Shaikan-7 with the Weatherford 319 rig.” END.

Nearly 3 months on from the above RNS (that’s 25% of the year by the way) the company announced this today…

“Following approval of the Shaikan FDP, Gulf Keystone will be ready to step up its production operations through the commissioning of two new production facilities at Shaikan (“PF-1 and PF-2″). The Company is planning to complete mechanical assembly and connection works on the Shaikan PF-1 by the end of Q2 2013, which will be followed by a period of start-up, commissioning and ramping-up of production to a target of 20,000 bopd, increasing to a capacity of 40,000 bopd in the coming months following the commissioning of the Shaikan PF-2.” END.

So based on the above – the company appears to have made very little progress on PF-1. Apparently it “will become operational in March 2013″. Nope. That’s not happened. It’s now apparently operational by end of Q2. Considering the assembly work/equipment modules were with the company sometime ago – it’s a wonder what they’ve been doing for the last 3 months?

There are more glaring ‘missed’ or delayed operational issues that could be picked up on but there’s little point in tearing the business apart. Delays happen – it’s the nature of the Oil&Gas business. So it’s fair to cut some slack from time to time. But before we ‘gloss’ over the delays – lets just relook at the above wording again…

Here’s the key paragraph worth noting…

“Following approval of the Shaikan FDP, Gulf Keystone will be ready to step up its production operations through the commissioning of two new production facilities at Shaikan (“PF-1 and PF-2″)” END.

Note the caveat “Following approval of the Shaikan FDP”. Mmm. So there we have it. That’s the reason why the delays are in place. That’s the reason why GKP appear to be twiddling their thumbs and passing 3 months by.

The FDP was apparently submitted to the KRG in January 2013. It’s now May 2013.

But you’ll be hard pushed to find GKP quoting the KRG in this recent RNS. Quite the opposite – they say…”The Company is in constructive talks with the appropriate regulatory authorities concerning their feedback on the proposed way forward for the development of the Shaikan field… and mention a “Shaikan Block Management Committee” as being the decision makers.

So in a nut shell, GKP’s production facilities appear to be held back due to the KRG (sorry – I meant…Shaikan Block Management Committee) deliberating on the FDP.

Shaikan is cited as a major development project. It has the potential to deliver over 30% of the KRG’s near term to medium term production targets. It’s clearly crucial to the KRG’s plans going forwards. The problem for GKP is that they are asset rich but cash poor. GKP simply do not have the funding ability to satisfy even the most straight forward of FDP’s. With no cash flow / production to self fund the project (at present) it makes it pretty hard for all involved to pass the FDP.

Something has to give. Otherwise the FDP approval might not be coming anytime soon.

There’s plenty under way via talks with Turkey which suggests exports might be around the corner. There’s also the CC  judgement due soon too. The latter could see 30% of GKP go to another party. Whilst to many that seems very unlikely – I suspect to the KRG or Shaikan Block Management Committee might prefer to await the final judgement before approving an FDP based on GKP owning their current % holding.

There’s no doubt about it – the Court case has done immense damage to GKP, the CEO and Kurdistan progress. Some might say it’s just a dent and the damage will be long forgotten once the CC Judgement is passed and fingers crossed – goes in GKP’s favour. That’s probably true in terms of the bigger picture – but ask any shareholder if they would have preferred settling the case 12months ago for xx million and most would not think for more than a second before giving you an absolute ‘yes’.

If/when the judgement does come in GKP’s favour, it will feel like a victory. But in reality, the battle was lost long ago and there’s plenty of pi’s that have damaged portfolio’s/equity values to testify to that.

There is light at the end of the tunnel though – and that’s the curious thing. GKP are probably closer to having a genuine takeover or farm out deal than ever before in their entire history. If a predator fancies having a dart at GKP – then it’s better now rather than later.

In a few weeks time, GKP could have clean title on all assets, FDP approved and Production underway. And that can happen pretty fast indeed.

On July 1st 2012 – the sp was also near the 140′s level. It took just 3 days before it was testing 224p. When the tide turns – it normally is pretty fast. Incidentally, July 4th 2013 is when GKP are holding a London investor meeting. What’s the betting the shareprice is not far off 2012′s comparable levels by then?

At 132p today – GKP looks a great buy and that’s with all the risks that come with it.

Thesharehub near term share price target is 265p+ for July. That’s 100% above today’s closing price.

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2 May 2013

Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd. (AIM: GKP)

Gulf Keystone set for Significant Production Growth

Gulf Keystone, a leading independent E&P operator in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, is pleased to provide an update on its four blocks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, including the world class discoveries at Shaikan and Sheikh Adi, as well as Akri-Bijeel and Ber Bahr.

Background

With the Shaikan commercial discovery alone, Gulf Keystone has one of the world’s largest onshore conventional oil & gas developments with a Pmean 13.7 billion barrels of gross oil-in-place as set out by Dynamic Global Advisors, independent Houston-based exploration consultants. A recent report by Goldman Sachs highlights the scale of the Shaikan development and the fact that in 2015 the global production increase will in part come from the Shaikan field*. The Company continues to be highly active with the drill bit, in order to further prove the value of its blocks.

Today Gulf Keystone is on the verge of moving into a phase of significant production, with the capacity to produce up to 40,000 barrels of oil per day (“bopd”) from Shaikan in the coming months and up to 400,000 bopd in the coming years. The Company will be a key contributor in meeting the Kurdistan Regional Government’s oil production targets of 1 million bopd in 2015 and 2 million bopd by 2019.

Considerable progress is being made on the regional pipeline infrastructure development and the Company’s increasing production will be matched by the available export capacity. The size and quality of the Company’s fields is now increasingly recognised and a number of the world’s largest oil companies, including ExxonMobil, Chevron and Total, are now following Gulf Keystone’s lead and commencing active work programmes in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

*Goldman Sachs: April 12, 2013 – “380 projects to change the world. From resource constraint to infrastructure constraint”

Commenting on today’s announcement, Todd Kozel, Executive Chairman and CEO, said:

“As one of the first companies to see the potential of the region, over the last five years Gulf Keystone has drilled or participated in nearly 20 wells and remains one of the most active operators in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Shaikan is the largest onshore development worldwide today not in the hands of a major operator. However, we believe that we have only scratched the surface of the true value of our blocks and our ongoing exploration and appraisal activity is expected to result in further upside.”

“The Company is encouraged by recent reports from a variety of sources, including political spokespersons, regarding the close and burgeoning ties between the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Turkey, which the Company believes presents further transformational progress for the region. In this context, Gulf Keystone will play a major role as a co-host of the 2nd International Energy Arena Conference in Erbil on 30 May, a meeting place for key political and industry decision makers on the energy cooperation between the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Turkey.”

“I therefore strongly believe that there is considerable momentum in the development of Kurdistan’s vast natural resources and Gulf Keystone is in a prime position to benefit as the region moves to this next stage.”

“Our remarkable journey continues and I remain indebted to our hosts in the Kurdistan Regional Government and to the outstanding team within our Company. We have never been more excited about the future.”

Highlights

Production & Development

– Significant operational progress made in the last 3.5 years between the Shaikan-1 discovery in 2009 and the submission of the Shaikan Field Development Plan (“FDP”) in early 2013, which is currently being reviewed by regulatory authorities

   --      Two new production facilities at Shaikan (PF-1 & PF-2) nearing completion 
   --      2013 production capacity of 40,000 bopd, expected to increase to 150,000 bopd in  2015

Infrastructure

– Gulf Keystone’s ramp up in production fully aligned with the region’s ongoing infrastructure development

– Alternative transport options exist for Gulf Keystone’s crude whilst the Shaikan pipeline is constructed, including the ability to truck and accessing growing pipeline infrastructure, including a planned oil pipeline with initial capacity of 300,000 bopd to the Fishkabur pump station on the border with Turkey expected to complete in 2013

Exploration & Appraisal

– Extensive drilling campaign continues with the Company’s 18th and 19th wells: Shaikan-7 deep exploration well & Shaikan-10 development well to spud in Q2 2013

– Following recent success of the Sheikh Adi-2 well, appraisal drilling is planned for the 1.9 billion barrel Sheikh Adi field (independently audited P50 gross oil-in place estimate), as well as further exploration work on the block

– Extensive exploration and appraisal programme is ongoing on the Akri-Bijeel block with two discoveries, Bijell-1 and Bakrman-1, made to date

Financial

– Fully funded for the 2013 work programme and aiming to achieve additional revenues through significant production growth

Corporate

– The Company will play a major role at the 2nd International Energy Arena Conference co-hosted by The Strategic Technical Economic Research Center (STEAM) and Gulf Keystone. Todd Kozel will participate in the Mapping the Future session led by the Minister of Natural Resources of KRG, H.E Dr. Ashti Hawrami and the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources of Turkey, H.E Taner Yildiz. The Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government, H.E Nechirvan Barzani, will also be in attendance. The conference will be held in Erbil on 30 May 2013.

Operational Update

Shaikan Field Development Plan

On 27 January 2013, Gulf Keystone, as operator, submitted a Field Development Plan (“FDP”) to the Shaikan Block Management Committee. The Company is in constructive talks with the appropriate regulatory authorities concerning their feedback on the proposed way forward for the development of the Shaikan field, which was declared a major commercial discovery in August 2012.

Shaikan PF-1 and PF-2

Following approval of the Shaikan FDP, Gulf Keystone will be ready to step up its production operations through the commissioning of two new production facilities at Shaikan (“PF-1 and PF-2″). The Company is planning to complete mechanical assembly and connection works on the Shaikan PF-1 by the end of Q2 2013, which will be followed by a period of start-up, commissioning and ramping-up of production to a target of 20,000 bopd, increasing to a capacity of 40,000 bopd in the coming months following the commissioning of the Shaikan PF-2.

Delivery of equipment modules for the Shaikan PF-2 is progressing and the construction of the Shaikan PF-2 site has been completed. The assembly works will commence following the completion of the Shaikan PF-1.

Shaikan-7 and Shaikan-10

The Company plans to spud Shaikan-7, the first deep exploration well, targeting the mid to lower Triassic and, potentially, Permian horizons, and Shaikan-10, the first development well, in May and June 2013 respectively.

Akri-Bijeel Block

Extensive exploration and appraisal programme is ongoing on the Akri-Bijeel block. The Bakrman-1 exploration well testing programme is nearing completion and the Bijell-2 and Bijell-7 wells are being drilled to appraise further the Bijell discovery. The construction of an Extended Well Test facility for the Bijell discovery is nearing completion.

Ber Bahr Block

Re-testing of the Ber Bahr-1 exploration well continues.

Sheikh Adi Appraisal Programme

After making a Jurassic discovery with the Sheikh Adi-2 exploration well in November 2012, the Company and the Kurdistan Regional Government, its partner in the block unanimously agreed to move to an appraisal programme to appraise Jurassic targets and evaluate the Triassic upside at the 3,500 metres projected depth with the Sheikh Adi-3 appraisal well. Furthermore, we plan to target two additional exploration leads, comprising potential extensions of the Atrush and Swara Tika discoveries, following acquisition of 70 km of additional 2D seismic data. The Company is enthusiastic about the forthcoming appraisal and additional exploration work as it is the Company’s belief that the Shaikan field shows signs of a significant extension into the Sheikh Adi block.

Full Year Results, Investor Day & AGM

The Company will announce full year results for the period ended 31 December 2012 on Thursday, 20 June 2013. The Company will hold an Investor Day on Thursday, 4 July 2013 in London. The Company’s Annual General Meeting is to be held on Thursday, 25 July 2013 in Bermuda.

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